What are the different forms of Hindustani classical music?

Classical music always has a different place in our heart. It is a very difficult form of music. You need to put in a lot of effort to learn it. you need to practice for years to learn this art of music. Don’t give up if you face few setbacks. Classical music in northern India is called as Hindustani classical music. It is also known as the North Indian classical music. It had its origin in the 12th century CE, when it got separated from the Carnatic music. There are many Hindustani classical vocal teacher in Kolkata who can help you learn the different types of classical music.

Types of classical composition

· Dhrupad- It is old form of music which is sung by male singers. It is performed with the help of tambura and pakhawaj. It is mostly devotional in theme. The songs which were written in Sanskrit centuries ago, are now sung in brajbhasa, a form of music in medieval times of North and Eastern India.

· Khyal- It is modern form of Hindustani vocal music. Khyal means “thought” or “imagination” which is written in two-to-eight line and then set to melody. It is more ornamental than the dhrupad. The significance of khyal is that the singers express their emotional aspect.

· Tarana- This a medium-to fast-paced songs which is usually sung at the end of the concert. They usually consist of few lines of Farsi poetry with few bols.

· Thumri- It is a semi-classical form of music which was first introduced in Uttar Pradesh in the court of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. These are of three types-: Poorab ang, lucknavi, Punjabi thumri. Thumri is usually romantic in nature.

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Learn all the different forms of classical music from a famous and trustworthy classical music teacher.